Tune into enough self-improvement experts, and it’s easy to believe that dozing is a secret weapon: more than a quick fix following poor sleep, but a path towards enhanced cognition, a brighter outlook and maybe a faster 5k run time. Premier League footballers do it regularly – as do professional piano players, mixed martial artists & business leaders. Yet, when you don't have a special sleep space or a career that permits daytime sleep, can there *honestly* worthwhile perks to a burst of shut-eye for it to be worth the kerfuffle? Does there exist a surefire technique to nod off promptly? Furthermore, can you honestly promise you’ll wake up feeling better, instead of groggy?
“We can identify three primary motivations for napping among most adults,” notes a professor of sleep science researcher. “The first is what we call compensatory napping, that is what you do after experiencing insufficient sleep the previous night. The second is pre-emptive sleep, which involves pre-empting a sleep deficit ahead, such as if you’re working overnight shifts. The third reason is “appetitive drive”, which simply comes down to desire: you have a chance to doze in the afternoon, and it's enjoyable to do it.”
The initial step to do, then, is to think about why you want to nap. “Napping can be really helpful when overnight rest is disturbed due to causes you cannot change – for example, if you’re a parent of a newborn, or recovering after being ill or heavy physical exertion,” states a sleep physiologist. “But if you’re napping since your night sleep feels fragile or unreliable, that can be an indicator your sleep drive is not as strong as it should be. In those cases, daytime sleep can turn into part of the issue, not the solution. Utilize daytime sleep for brief periods to address immediate needs – the focus ought to remain a solid and consistent overnight rest.”
This means that napping shouldn’t be sufficiently lengthy to affect your sleep at night, and ideally are not recommended post-3 p.m. (based on the time you sleep at night). What's a reasonable length? Guidelines are mixed. Among the most referenced research on the subject, experts discovered that astronauts showed a boost of up to 54% in alertness and a 34% boost in cognitive performance post a 26-minute snooze (in detail, this counted an initial six-minute falling asleep phase). “I’d suggest using an alarm for half an hour or less – many individuals are asleep in under ten minutes,” says a sleep expert. “You'll find much recommendations concerning the optimal amount for sleeping, but that tends to make people feel more stressed than anything – and the worst thing you can do when attempting to nod off is to be anxious.”
If you plan to sleep for longer, avoid the period between 45 and 60 minutes that promotes sleep grogginess, that spaced-out feeling when you awaken. “The science suggests it's more effective to have an extended nap of 60 to 90 minutes compared to a medium-length nap,” notes the expert. “Three-quarters of an hour is enough time to put you into deep sleep and it is more probable to feel disoriented when you wake up – while if you extend it a bit longer to an hour or 90 minutes, you’re likely to be on the end a full cycle and will probably awaken feeling more rejuvenated. However, if you’re sleeping for an hour and a half, it will affect how you sleep later that night.”
When it comes to specific techniques, suggestions are diverse. Some experts propose using similar routines you use to encourage quality nighttime sleep: a peaceful area, a comfortable bed and minimal light as you can manage. Others suggest that one could just doze on the sofa with ambient lighting is present – both to discourage sleep inertia and to “protect” your bedroom as the space your mind associates with nighttime rest. “Napping is something really tricky to will,” explains an expert. “If you don’t have the urge to sleep, it is more challenging to recline and basically command yourself to nod off. There must be a natural inclination present to bring the sleep on in the first place. Personally, I can often take a nap in full light and naturally wake up alarm-free, however, what assists most folks is to wait for a time when they are naturally slightly tired and then simply allow sleep to come.”
It’s worth experimenting, and if you have few options – such as, when aiming to grab a quick nap during a commute or at the office – it is perfectly fine with bringing some accessories. “When I’m working with professional sportspeople, I recommend that they avoid becoming accustomed to napping in bed, since they’re going to have|they will
Clara Mitchell is a motivational writer and life coach passionate about helping others find joy and purpose.